NUKLEONIKA 2005, 50(Supplement 2):S55-S57

SPECIFIC HEAT OF SELECTED GRAPHITES USED IN CALORIMETRY OF ELECTRON BEAM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE ACCURACY OF MEASUREMENT OF LARGE DOSE

Przemysław P. Panta, Wojciech Głuszewski

Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland


Calorimetry is applicable to both absolute calibration of routine dosimeters and absolute measurements of electron beam (EB) intensity (for industrial radiation processing). Advantages of graphite as the absorbing calorimetric material are a good heat capacity and negligible heat defect of this material. Knowledge of the specific heat capacities of the calorimetric core materials is fundamental in making absolute dose measurements. Two kinds of high-purity graphite used in calorimeters were analysed, i.e. Union Carbide grade AGOT and nuclear grade graphite [10]. There are some differences of specific heat of these graphites, up to 2%, which influence dosimetric response of calorimeters made of them.