Cu2+O- HOLE PAIRS AND O- SPIN BAGS IN La2-xMxCuO4 OXIDE MIXTURES

C. Oliva1, L. Forni2, A. V. Vishniakov2

1 Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Universita' di Milano, and Centro CSRSRC del CNR, Via Golvi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy,
2 D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, 125190 Moscow, Russia


La2-xCexCuO4 shows the usual Cu2+ EPR line. However, after use as catalyst for NO reduction by CO, the x = 0.2 sample shows also an unusual EPR feature, with apparent g values ranging between 5 and 2.5 depending on temperature. Cu4+, substituting for La3+, could transform into Ce3+ by removing one electron from the Cu-O2 plane. However this, by itself, would not account for the unusual behaviour of the x = 0.2 used the sample, as a very small amount of Ce3+ substitutes for La3+ ions, nearly identical in all of the examined samples. We propose that undissolved CeO2 partially transforms into Ce2O3 and acts as a sink of O2-. The last ions would transform into O- by reacting with the O atoms brought about by the NO reduction. When CeO2 is enough concentrated, as for x = 0.2, O- "spin bags" would form and interact with Cu2+ ions system.